Unpredictable Weather Forces Malawi Farmers to Adapt as 2025/26 Season Unfolds

By Luke Magombo

Blantyre, Malawi

The 2025/26 farming season is developing unevenly across the country, with some farmers reporting promising crop conditions while others face serious setbacks.

Drying of maize in a field

Dry spells in certain areas and heavy rains in others are creating mixed outcomes, highlighting the growing impact of climate variability on agriculture.

Agriculture expert Dr. Kingdom Kwapata says farmers affected by dry conditions must respond quickly to avoid heavy losses. He advises a shift towards drought-tolerant and early-maturing crops, noting that soil moisture is declining rapidly in many areas. According to Dr. Kwapata, timely adaptation is no longer optional but essential for survival in modern farming.

He has further called on government and agricultural institutions to strengthen technical support and ensure the timely distribution of appropriate farm inputs. Dr. Kwapata emphasizes that well resourced extension services can help farmers make informed decisions on crop selection and climate smart farming practices.

Environment and agriculture commentator Gresham Kamnyamata adds that farmers should consider expanding production into valley and low lying areas, where moisture levels remain relatively stable. He explains that such areas can still support early maturing crops, offering farmers a realistic chance to secure part of their harvest despite the difficult conditions.

Beyond weather challenges, farmers are also battling fall armyworm infestations in several maize growing regions. The pest outbreak is adding pressure to an already fragile season and underscores the need for coordinated pest management and early intervention.

As the season progresses, experts agree that flexibility, early action and strong institutional support will be key to reducing losses and safeguarding household food security.


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